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Chapter 8

Application of Derivatives

Mathematicsβ€’Class 12β€’CBSE

58 Questions Available

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41

Show that(-∞, 1], x > - 1, is an increasing function of x throughout its domain. 

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42

Prove that the volume of the largest cone that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R is 8/27 of the volume of the sphere. 

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43

Show that of all the rectangles inscribed in a given fixed circle, the square has the maximum area. 

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44

Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3/s. The falling sand forms a cone on the ground in such a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of the base. How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing when the height is 4 cm?           

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45

Find the intervals in which the following function is (a) increasing (b) decreasing: 

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46

Prove that the area of a right angled triangle of given hypotenuse is maximum when the triangle is isosceles.  

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47

Show that the right circular cylinder of given surface and maximum volume is such that its height is equal to the diameter of the base.     

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48

Let I be any interval disjoint from (- 1, 1). Prove that the function f given by f(x) = x + 1/x is strictly increasing on I.

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49

Find the intervals in which the function f given by f (x) = 2x3 – 3x2 – 36x + 7 is (a) strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing.

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50

Find the equation of the tangent to the curve

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51

The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8 cm3/s. How fast is the surface area increasing when the length of an edge is 12 cm?

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52

A water tank has the shape of an inverted right circular cone with its axis vertical and vertex lowermost. Its semi-vertical angle is tan –1(0.5). Water is poured into it at a constant rate of 5 cubic meter per hour. Find the rate at which the level of the water is rising at the instant when the depth of water in the tank is 4 m.

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53

The two equal sides of an isosceles triangle with fixed base b are decreasing at the rate of 3 cm per second. How fast is the area decreasing when the two equal sides are equal to the base?

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54

Find the intervals in which the function f given by [2, βˆž), xy = (xΒ² - 1) (x – 2)0 is (i) increasing (ii) decreasing.

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55

Find intervals in which the function given by [8/5, 2] is (a) strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing.

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56

A man of height 2 metres walks at a uniform speed of 5 km/h away from a lamp post which is 6 metres high. Find the rate at which the length of his shadow increases.

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57

A particle moves along the curve 6y = x3 +2. Find the points on the curve at which the y - coordinate is changing 8 times as fast as the x-coordinate.

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58

Find the intervals in which the following function is (a) increasing (b) decreasing: 

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